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Home Tag: "medicana healthpoint"

Tag: medicana healthpoint

medicana healthpoint
17May

Scoliosis, one of the deformities that occur in the spine, can be diagnosed and treated at a young age. As is known, the vertebrae in the spine are lined up in a straight line from the neck to the waist. In rare cases, the vertebrae move left or right or turn around themselves. The three-dimensional deformity that occurs in this situation is defined as scoliosis. How to treat spinal curvature and scoliosis are among the frequently asked questions

Spinal curvature causes and symptoms

Causes of scoliosis or spinal curvature cannot be found in many cases. Scoliosis can be congenital or due to spinal curvature due to some diseases. The main causes of spinal curvature are as follows:

  • Congenital structural disorders,
  • Connective tissue diseases such as Marfan syndrome,
  • Physical trauma,
  • The difference in length in the legs,
  • Posture disorders,
  • Muscle diseases

Symptoms in spinal curvature are often not evident. School scans are important for early diagnosis of scoliosis. Level difference between the shoulders, visual disturbances, unsymmetrical situations that appear at the shoulder blades and breast level can be signs of scoliosis.

How is curvature of the spine scoliosis treated?

Curvatures up to 10 cm, called spinal asymmetry, do not have a negative effect on physical health. Therefore, for scoliosis treatment to be considered, the curvature must rise above 10 degrees. The treatment of scoliosis curvatures between 20 and 40 degrees is performed as physical therapy. The use of corsets and exercises are important in treatment. Curvatures over 40 degrees in the lumbar region and scoliosis curves over 45 and 50 degrees are corrected surgically.

How is the treatment in childhood scoliosis?

Spine development up to 15 degrees in childhood scoliosis is checked and monitored by the doctor. In children, rehabilitation may be required at an angle of 15-20 degrees cobb. Scoliosis exercises are movements focused on stretching and strengthening together with various techniques. Corset treatment can be applied to children over 20 degrees and above 5 years old. A body cast is preferred for children under the age of 5. In children with a curvature of the spine over 40 degrees, the progression of the curvature can be slowed down with corset treatment. In cases where corset treatment is not effective, scoliosis is tried to be corrected by placing rods on the spine without the need for fusion procedure, with the system of extensible rods.

How is adult spinal curvature treated?

In the treatment of adult scoliosis, physical therapy is used to correct the curvature and reduce the patient’s complaints such as pain. In intensive rehabilitation, a patient-specific physical therapy program is applied. The corset can also be used as a support method in the exercise treatment phase. Solving muscle spasm is essential in exercises. It is aimed to relieve pain. Exercises focused on increasing physical condition are applied under the direction of a physiotherapist.

Pain complaints of the patient can be severe in cases of advanced scoliosis. In addition, the patient loses balance and his ability weakens. In these cases, physical therapy may be inconclusive. Patients may experience incontinence and muscle weakness due to scoliosis. These problems make fusion necessary. With scoliosis surgery, the curvature is tried to be corrected by fusing the vertebrae to a degree to provide balance. Spinal surgery is a treatment method used when no response to non-surgical means is obtained.

Kemik İliği nakli - Medicana Healthpoint
29Apr

Bone marrow is a spongy tissue containing blood-forming stem cells. These stem cells that make up the bone marrow also create blood cells when necessary. Blood cells, red blood cells, white blood cells and thrombocytes, have a vital function. All kinds of disorders in these blood cells threaten the health and life of the individual. In this case, bone marrow or stem cell transplantation comes to the fore as a treatment that gives very effective results for the patient to regain his health. When is bone marrow transplant performed? Why bone marrow transplantation is preferred are among the important issues for today’s medical world.

Situations in which the bone marrow cannot produce a healthy level of blood cells negatively affect the health and life comfort of the individual. In these cases, marrow transplantation is a matter of question.

Why is Bone Marrow Transplant Preferred?

The reason that necessitates bone marrow transplantation is the loss of the functions of the bone marrow of the patient. Bone marrow has lost the working order in which the individual can lead a healthy life. Cancer treatment and chronic infections are among the reasons that necessitate bone marrow transplantation. With bone marrow transplantation, thrombocytes, red blood cells or white blood cells are produced in the body in a way that helps the individual to maintain a healthy life.

Depending on the developments in the medical world, bone marrow transplantation, which has successful results in the treatment of many diseases, is becoming widespread. The question may come to mind in what situations is bone reconstruction transplant performed? Diseases that require bone marrow transplantation:

  • Acute and chronic leukemia
  • Immune diseases,
  • Polycythemia vera,
  • Congenital metabolic diseases,
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Aplastic anemia
  • POEMS sendromu
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy
  • Extreme anemia

What is a bone marrow transplant? How is a bone marrow transplant performed?

Bone marrow transplant is the process of giving the patient the bone marrow taken from the donor or healthy donor. The transplant is carried out through the vein. Before the procedure, bone marrow is taken from the healthy individual by numbing the waist and using needles. Bone marrow is transplanted into the recipient through a vein. The purpose of transplantation is to replace damaged stem cells with healthy cells.

Bone marrow transplantation is possible in two ways. In autologous transplantation, the patient’s own bone marrow is transplanted. In allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, bone marrow is taken from another donor. Before transplantation, the patient receives chemotherapy, and in some diseases, radiotherapy in addition to chemotherapy. At this stage, known as the conditioning regime, the immune system is suppressed, cancerous cells are destroyed, and the bone marrow is prepared for new stem cells.

Bone marrow transplant is a painless procedure and the patient is not put to sleep. It is carried out in sterile environments, under special conditions. It is necessary to continue the controls for 1 year following the bone marrow transplant and close medical support. The patient should pay close attention to the lifestyle and diet for a certain period after the transplant.

Oncologist is used in the treatment of some disorders including stem cell transplantation, plasma cell disorders, myeloma, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Marrow transplant is used more broadly as allogeneic stem cell transplant in the treatment of many diseases.

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